| Year | Unemployment Rate (December) | Notable Factor or Event | |||
| 1929 | 3.20% | Market crash | |||
| 1930 | 8.70% | Smoot-Hawley | |||
| 1931 | 15.90% | Dust Bowl | |||
| 1932 | 23.60% | Hoover’s tax hikes | |||
| 1933 | 24.90% | FDR’s New Deal | |||
| 1934 | 21.70% | Depression eased | |||
| 1935 | 20.10% | N/A | |||
| 1936 | 16.90% | N/A | |||
| 1937 | 14.30% | Spending cuts | |||
| 1938 | 19.00% | FLSA started minimum wage | |||
| 1939 | 17.20% | Drought ended | |||
| 1940 | 14.60% | U.S. draft | |||
| 1941 | 9.90% | Pearl Harbor | |||
| 1942 | 4.70% | Defense spending tripled | |||
| 1943 | 1.90% | Germany surrendered at Stalingrad | |||
| 1944 | 1.20% | Bretton Woods | |||
| 1945 | 1.90% | World War II ended; minimum wage: 40 cents | |||
| 1946 | 3.90% | Employment Act | |||
| 1947 | 3.60% | Marshall Plan negotiated | |||
| 1948 | 4.00% | Truman reelected | |||
| 1949 | 6.60% | Fair Deal; NATO | |||
| 1950 | 4.30% | Korean War; minimum wage: 75 cents | |||
| 1951 | 3.10% | Expansion | |||
| 1952 | 2.70% | Expansion | |||
| 1953 | 4.50% | Korean War ended | |||
| 1954 | 5.00% | Dow returned to 1929 level | |||
| 1955 | 4.20% | Unemployment fell | |||
| 1956 | 4.20% | Minimum wage: $1 | |||
| 1957 | 5.20% | Recession | |||
| 1958 | 6.20% | N/A | |||
| 1959 | 5.30% | Expansion | |||
| 1960 | 6.60% | Recession | |||
| 1961 | 6.00% | JFK takes office; minimum wage: $1.15 | |||
| 1962 | 5.50% | Cuban Missile Crisis | |||
| 1963 | 5.50% | LBJ takes office; minimum wage: $1.25 | |||
| 1964 | 5.00% | Tax cut | |||
| 1965 | 4.00% | U.S. entered Vietnam War | |||
| 1966 | 3.80% | Expansion | |||
| 1967 | 3.80% | Minimum wage: $1.40 | |||
| 1968 | 3.40% | Minimum wage: $1.60 | |||
| 1969 | 3.50% | Nixon took office | |||
| 1970 | 6.10% | Recession | |||
| 1971 | 6.00% | Emergency Employment Act; wage-price controls | |||
| 1972 | 5.20% | Ongoing stagflation; Watergate | |||
| 1973 | 4.90% | CETA; gold standard; Vietnam War ended | |||
| 1974 | 7.20% | Nixon resigned; minimum wage: $2 | |||
| 1975 | 8.20% | Recovery | |||
| 1976 | 7.80% | Expansion | |||
| 1977 | 6.40% | Carter took office | |||
| 1978 | 6.00% | Fed raised rate to 20% to stop inflation | |||
| 1979 | 6.00% | N/A | |||
| 1980 | 7.20% | Recession | |||
| 1981 | 8.50% | Reagan took office; Reagan tax cuts; minimum wage: $3.35 | |||
| 1982 | 10.80% | Job Training Partnership Act; Garn-St. Germain Act | |||
| 1983 | 8.30% | Reagan increased military spending | |||
| 1984 | 7.30% | N/A | |||
| 1985 | 7.00% | Expansion | |||
| 1986 | 6.60% | Tax cuts | |||
| 1987 | 5.70% | Black Monday | |||
| 1988 | 5.30% | Fed raised rates | |||
| 1989 | 5.40% | George H.W. Bush took office; reforms made to address S&L Crisis | |||
| 1990 | 6.30% | Recession | |||
| 1991 | 7.30% | Desert Storm; minimum wage: $4.25 | |||
| 1992 | 7.40% | NAFTA drafted | |||
| 1993 | 6.50% | Clinton took office; Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act | |||
| 1994 | 5.50% | School to Work Act | |||
| 1995 | 5.60% | Expansion | |||
| 1996 | 5.40% | Welfare reform | |||
| 1997 | 4.70% | Minimum wage: $5.85 | |||
| 1998 | 4.40% | LTCM crisis | |||
| 1999 | 4.00% | Euro; Serbian airstrike | |||
| 2000 | 3.90% | Nasdaq hit record high | |||
| 2001 | 5.70% | George W. Bush took office; Bush tax cuts; 9/11 attacks | |||
| 2002 | 6.00% | War on Terror | |||
| 2003 | 5.70% | JGTRRA | |||
| 2004 | 5.40% | Expansion | |||
| 2005 | 4.90% | Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention Act; Hurricane Katrina | |||
| 2006 | 4.40% | Expansion | |||
| 2007 | 5.00% | N/A | |||
| 2008 | 7.30% | Minimum wage: $6.55; financial crisis | |||
| 2009 | 9.90% | Obama took office; ARRA; minimum wage: $7.25; jobless benefits extended | |||
| 2010 | 9.30% | Obama tax cuts | |||
| 2011 | 8.50% | 26 months of job losses by July; debt ceiling crisis; Iraq War ended | |||
| 2012 | 7.90% | QE; 10-year rate at 200-year low; fiscal cliff | |||
| 2013 | 6.70% | Stocks up 30% | |||
| 2014 | 5.60% | Unemployment at 2007 levels | |||
| 2015 | 5.00% | Natural rate | |||
| 2016 | 4.70% | Presidential race | |||
| 2017 | 4.10% | Trump took office; dollar weakened | |||
| 2018 | 3.90% | Trump tax cuts | |||
| 2019 | 3.60% | Goldilocks economy | |||
| 2020 | 6.70% | Pandemic and recession | |||
| 2021 | 3.90% | Pandemic and recovery; Biden took office | |||
| 2022 | 3.50% | Continued recovery | |||